Intego yibintu bitandukanye

Iyo bigeze ku bwoko bwo kwifata, buriwese arashobora guhanagura ubwoko bw'imyenda ikoreshwa?Uyu munsi, reka tujyane kumenya ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa.

Imyenda igabanijwemo imirasire hamwe no gusunika ukurikije icyerekezo cyangwa izina ryizina.

Ukurikije ubwoko bwibintu bizunguruka, bigabanijwemo imipira no gutwara.

Irashobora kwigabanyamo kwishyiriraho no kudahuza ubwikorezi (gukomera gukomeye) ukurikije niba ishobora kwihuza.

Ukurikije umubare winkingi yibintu bizunguruka, bigabanijwemo umurongo umwe wikurikiranya, umurongo wikurikiranya hamwe nu murongo utandukanye.

Ukurikije niba ibice bishobora gutandukana, bigabanijwemo ibice bitandukanijwe kandi bitandukanijwe.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho ibyiciro ukurikije imiterere nubunini.

1 ball Umupira wo guhuza umupira

Hano hari impande zifatika hagati ya ferrule numupira.Inguni zisanzwe zihuza ni 15 °, 30 ° na 40 °.Ninini yo guhuza inguni, nubushobozi bwa axial umutwaro.Gutoya guhuza impande, niko byorohereza kuzunguruka byihuse.Umurongo umwe wikurikiranya urashobora kwihanganira umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe nu mutwaro uterekanwa.Imirongo ibiri yumurongo umwe uhuza imipira, ihujwe muburyo bwinyuma, igabana impeta yimbere nimpeta yinyuma, kandi irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe nuburemere bwikurikiranya.

Imipira ihuza umupira

Intego nyamukuru:

Umurongo umwe: ibikoresho bya mashini kuzunguruka, moteri yumurongo mwinshi, turbine ya gaz, itandukanya centrifugal, uruziga ruto rwimbere, uruziga rutandukanye.

Imirongo ibiri: pompe yamavuta, imizi ihumeka, compressor yumuyaga, imiyoboro itandukanye, pompe yamavuta, imashini zicapa.

2 、 Kwishyira hamwe kwifata

Imipira ibiri yumupira wibyuma, umuhanda wimpeta winyuma ni ubwoko bwimbere bwimbere, kuburyo bushobora guhita buhindura imitekerereze idahwitse yatewe no gutandukana cyangwa kutibanda kumurongo cyangwa amazu.Umwobo wapanze urashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye kuri shitingi ukoresheje ibyuma bifata imizigo.

Gutwara umupira

Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: imashini ikora ibiti, imashini yimyenda yohereza, guhagarikwa kwihuza kwicara hamwe nintebe.

3 、 Kwishyira hamwe

Ubu bwoko bwo kwifata bufite ibikoresho bizunguruka hagati yimpeta yinyuma yumuhanda wa siporo hamwe nimpeta yimbere yumuhanda wa kabiri.Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'imbere, igabanijwemo ubwoko bune: R, Rh, RHA na Sr. kubera ko arc hagati yumuhanda wimpeta yo hanze ihuza na centre yikigo, ifite imikorere yibikorwa, kuburyo ishobora guhita ihindura Guhuza umurongo biterwa no gutandukana cyangwa kudahuza igiti cyangwa igikonoshwa cyo hanze, kandi birashobora kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe nuburemere bwikurikiranya

Umuyoboro wa Roller

Porogaramu nyamukuru: imashini zimpapuro, kugabanya, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, intebe ya garebox yintebe, gusunika imashini, gusya, guhindagura imashini, imashini zicapura, imashini zikora ibiti, kugabanya inganda zitandukanye, guhuza kwihagararaho hamwe nintebe.

4 rust Tera kwishyira hamwe

Muri ubu bwoko bwo kwifata, umuzingo wa serefegitura utunganijwe neza.Kuberako isiganwa ryumuhanda ryirushanwa rifite uruzitiro kandi rufite imikorere yibanze, igiti gishobora kwemererwa kugira impengamiro nyinshi.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ni bunini cyane.Irashobora kwikorera imitwaro myinshi ya radiyo mugihe itwaye umutwaro wa axial.Gusiga amavuta muri rusange bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.

shyira hejuru-guhuza roller

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: amashanyarazi ya hydraulic, moteri ihagaritse, icyuma gikoresha amato, kugabanya imashini izunguruka ibyuma, umunara wa crane, uruganda rukora amakara, imashini ikora imashini.

5 rol Ifoto yerekana imashini

Ubu bwoko bwo kwifata bufite icyuma kimeze nka cone, kiyobowe na flange nini yimpeta y'imbere.Mu gishushanyo mbonera, hejuru yimpeta yimbere yimbere, hejuru yimpeta yinyuma yinyuma hamwe nubuso bwa conique hejuru yuruziga ruzunguruka ahantu hamwe kumurongo wo hagati.Imirongo imwe yonyine irashobora kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe ninzira imwe ya axial umutwaro, naho imitwe ibiri yikurikiranya irashobora kwikorera imitwaro ya radiyo hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwa axial umutwaro, bikwiranye no kwikorera imitwaro iremereye hamwe ningaruka ziremereye.

Ikariso

Porogaramu nyamukuru: Imodoka: uruziga rwimbere, uruziga rwinyuma, guhererekanya, itandukaniro rya pinion.Ibikoresho by'imashini izunguruka, imashini zubaka, imashini nini zubuhinzi, kugabanya ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi kugabanya, kugabanya imashini izunguruka no kugabanya.

6 ball Umupira wimbitse

Mu buryo bwubaka, buri mpeta yumupira wamaguru wimbitse ifite umuhanda uhoraho wumuhanda hamwe nigice cyambukiranya hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyumuzenguruko wumuzenguruko wumupira.Imipira yimbitse ya ballove ikoreshwa cyane mugutwara umutwaro wa radiyo, ariko kandi irashobora kwikorera umutwaro runaka.

Iyo imishwarara ya radiyoyeri yiyongereye, iba ifite imitungo yumupira wo guhuza impande zose kandi irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro uhinduranya muburyo bubiri.Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimyenda ifite ubunini bungana, ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bufite coefficente ntoya, umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wuzuye.Nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwubwoko bwabakoresha guhitamo.

Imipira yimbitse

Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: ibinyabiziga, romoruki, ibikoresho byimashini, moteri, pompe yamazi, imashini zubuhinzi, imashini yimyenda, nibindi.

7 Shira umupira

Igizwe nimpeta yo kumesa imeze nkumuhanda, umupira hamwe ninteko.Impeta yo kwiruka ihuye nigitereko cyitwa impeta, naho impeta yumuhanda ihuye ninzu yitwa impeta.Inzira ebyiri zifata impeta yo hagati hamwe nigiti cyibanga.Inzira imwe irashobora kwikorera umutwaro umwe wa axial umutwaro, naho inzira ebyiri irashobora kwikorera imitwaro ibiri (ntanubwo ishobora kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo).

Tera umupira

Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa: imashini yimodoka, ibikoresho bya spindle.

8 Shira hejuru

Imashini itwara imashini ikoreshwa mugutwara umutwaro hamwe nu mutwaro nyamukuru, kandi umutwaro muremure ntushobora kurenga 55% yumutwaro wa axial.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusunika, ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bufite coefficient de fraisse yo hasi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe.Uruziga rwa 29000 rufite uruziga rudasanzwe, rushobora kugabanya kunyerera ugereranije ninkoni hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa mukazi.Mubyongeyeho, uruziga ni rurerure kandi runini muri diametre, hamwe numubare munini wububiko hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera.Mubisanzwe bisizwe amavuta, kandi amavuta arashobora gukoreshwa mubihe byihuta.

Tera roller

Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: hydraulic generator, crane hook.

9 rol Coldindrical roller

Uruziga rwa silindrike ya ruline isanzwe iyobowe nimpande ebyiri zimpeta.Uruzitiro rw'uruzitiro n'impeta yo kuyobora bikora inteko, ishobora gutandukana n'indi mpeta.Nibintu bitandukanijwe.

Kwiyoroshya biroroshye gushiraho no gusenya, cyane cyane iyo impeta y'imbere ninyuma isabwa kuba intererano ijyanye nigiti n'inzu.Ubu bwoko bwo kubyara bukoreshwa gusa kwikorera imitwaro ya radiyo.Gusa umurongo umwe ufite impeta zimbere ninyuma hamwe nimpande zigumana zishobora kwihanganira umutwaro muto uhoraho cyangwa umutwaro munini uhoraho.

Ikirangantego

Porogaramu nyamukuru: moteri nini, ibikoresho bya mashini izunguruka, agasanduku ka axe, moteri ya mazutu ya crankshafts, imodoka, agasanduku ka transformateur, nibindi.